The cardigan has long been a familiar item in fashion circles, yet there are intriguing stories about this garment that not everyone might know. As we approach the end of the year, it’s the perfect time to explore the world of cardigans. Invented to alleviate the literal burden on fashion enthusiasts, cardigans provided a lighter alternative to jackets, parkas, and trench coats, which often proved challenging.

The history of fashion reveals that cardigans have always been a favored choice, from the “Grunge King” Kurt Cobain to Coco Chanel’s elegant designs. Even Queen Elizabeth herself admired these lightweight yet incredibly versatile pieces.

Origins of the Cardigan

In terms of style, cardigans are essentially a variation of sweaters. These long-sleeved, thick fabric garments can be considered the predecessors of cardigans. The name “cardigan” is derived from the title of a British Lieutenant General, James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan. During the Crimean War’s Battle of Balaclava, both the Earl and his officers wore a continuous knit garment.

The fame of this battle spread, leading to the term “Cardigan sweater” becoming widely recognized. Over time, the name was simplified, and the garment officially became known as the cardigan. Originating from a territorial war, the cardigan began its invasion into mainstream culture.

The Early Days of the Cardigan

In terms of design, the cardigan is essentially a variant of the sweater. The name “cardigan” is derived from the title of a British Lieutenant General, James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan. During the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War, both the Earl and his officers wore a continuous knit garment.

Cardigans evolved from sweaters | Source: Pinterest

The fame of this battle spread, leading to the term “Cardigan sweater” becoming widely recognized. Over time, the name was simplified, and the garment officially became known as the cardigan. Originating from a territorial war, the cardigan began its invasion into mainstream culture.

Cardigans initially were a type of sweater woven with thick, warm materials such as wool. They could be long-sleeved or sleeveless, depending on the cultural context. Later, buttons were added to the front, and designers introduced horizontal zippers, depending on the style and cut they envisioned.

The cardigan initially originated as a men’s garment | Source: Wikipedia

During this period, cardigans were more popular in men’s fashion due to their warmth. The target customers were men in cold regions like Europe or the northern coastal areas.

Cardigans Were Initially Criticized for Being Too… Heavy

In reality, the early versions of cardigans were far from the lightweight, comfortable garments we know today. Men in the 17th century found cardigans heavy and uncomfortable due to their thick, non-water-resistant materials. Moreover, these cardigans were economically impractical. Producing them required a significant amount of raw materials, and manufacturers were heavily reliant on the stability of their suppliers.

The lightweight and convenient nature contributes to the increasing popularity of cardigans | Source: Pinterest

Facing these challenges, people began to “process” cardigans—making them lighter, more user-friendly, and not exclusive to men. Of course, with the emphasis on lightness, the thermal insulation properties were somewhat sacrificed. Nevertheless, the efforts to improve cardigans towards a lighter direction marked its entry into the “temple of fashion” worldwide.

Coco Chanel’s Perspective on Cardigans

Coco Chanel, the renowned fashion icon, had a unique ability to transform seemingly ordinary designs and materials into sophisticated, high-end creations. Naturally, she saw potential in the cardigan when she first laid eyes on it.

Chanel identified a common ground between herself and the cardigan, as its origin was rooted in menswear. Being someone who drew inspiration from men’s fashion and incorporated it into women’s fashion, Gabrielle Chanel took the idea from men’s cardigan sweaters to create a thinner, more elegant, and versatile version under the Chanel brand. These cardigans continue to grace the runways of the French fashion house.

Coco Chanel played a part in elevating the cardigan | Source: Chanel

From a woman’s perspective, Coco Chanel preferred cardigans over traditional sweaters because of the buttons, making them easy to put on and take off. Traditional wool or knit sweaters required pulling them over the head, which Chanel found less convenient. In cold weather, static electricity could make a mess of women’s hair, affecting their overall appearance. Chanel, with her high aesthetic standards, produced a series of buttoned cardigans to address these concerns.

Cardigans continue to make regular appearances on the Chanel runway | Source: Chanel

Chanel’s success prompted men’s fashion brands to reconsider, introducing cardigan versions with lighter and more breathable materials. However, during this time, cardigans were still primarily circulated within the upper class, as they worked in warm environments and did not face many weather-related challenges. The cardigan only truly entered the public consciousness through a figure named Kurt Cobain.

Cool Endorsement from the “King of Grunge” Kurt Cobain

Kurt Cobain, an American singer, songwriter, and the iconic frontman, guitarist, and primary songwriter for the rock band Nirvana, played a pivotal role in popularizing the cardigan. His appearances in cardigans led to a surge in demand, with fans clamoring to acquire the same garments he wore.

Kurt Cobain sparked the cardigan craze among fans | Source: Vogue

During the era when Rock ‘n’ Roll dominated popular culture, Kurt Cobain showcased cardigans that he personally modified and “destroyed” in various ways (tearing, ripping, pinning) during his performances. One of the cardigans he wore on MTV Unplugged in 1993 was later sold for around $334,000 (~ 7.5 billion VND).

Elevate Your Cardigan Game with Stylish Tips

In the ever-evolving world of cardigan fashion, there are exciting trends to explore. For women, the heart-shaped neckline or deep V-neck, inspired by Thom Browne, is a popular choice. Alternatively, the more daring can opt for thin fabric and a cropped, figure-hugging style that accentuates the bust. Men, on the other hand, can embrace the “soft boy” aesthetic with their cardigan selections. However, pulling off the perfect cardigan look requires some thoughtful considerations.

Bella Hadid rocks a bold cardigan style | Source: Vogue

Style Enhancement Strategies

Knitwear Marvels: Take your fashion sense up a notch by choosing cardigans with intricate knitwear. These designs showcase exquisite embroidery, adding a touch of sophistication compared to ordinary graphic prints. Look to style influencers like Thom Browne, Gucci, or Kapital for inspiration.

Knitwear cardigan with beautiful embroidered patterns | Source: Vogue

Material Musings: When it comes to cardigans, the choice of material is crucial. For those in hot and humid tropical climates, steer clear of thick fabrics that retain heat. Opt for cardigans crafted from lightweight, breathable materials for a refreshingly cool feel.

Smart Dressing Tips

Flattering Styles: Women often gravitate towards heartwarming designs or deep V-necks, while men can embrace the “soft boy” style with their cardigan choices.

Climate-Friendly Fashion: Consider your local climate when selecting cardigan material. Lightweight fabrics are ideal for those in hot and humid tropical areas.

Take note of your body shape to choose and wear a cardigan stylishly | Source: Vogue

Size-Friendly Advice: If you’re on the curvier side, be mindful of snug-fitting cardigans made from soft materials like wool or knit. To avoid highlighting certain areas, pair your cardigan with a more structured outer layer for added style and body definition.

By incorporating these style tips, you can confidently step out in your chic cardigan, showcasing your unique fashion sense and staying cool and stylish in any climate.!